Google uses "geolocation" to determine where in the world you are, so it can give you a personalized experience. This includes using the language it thinks you prefer, and it also includes giving you different results on your queries. If you really want to see Google in English you can click the link that provides that. But we consider this a feature with Tor, not a bug the Internet is not flat, and it in fact does look different depending on where you are. This feature reminds people of this fact.
If you set "hl" to "en" then Google will return search results in English regardless of what Google server you have been sent to. The changed link might look like this:. Another method is to simply use your country code for accessing Google. This can be google. When using Tor Browser, no one can see the websites that you visit. However, your service provider or network admins may be able to see that you're connecting to the Tor network, though they won't know what you're doing when you get there.
DuckDuckGo is the default search engine in Tor Browser. DuckDuckGo does not track its users nor does it store any data about user searches. Learn more about DuckDuckGo privacy policy. With the release of Tor Browser 6. For a while now, Disconnect, which was formerly used in Tor Browser, has had no access to Google search results. Since Disconnect is more of a meta search engine, which allows users to choose between different search providers, it fell back to delivering Bing search results, which were basically unacceptable quality-wise.
DuckDuckGo does not log, collect or share the user's personal information or their search history, and therefore is best positioned to protect your privacy. Most other search engines store your searches along with other information such as the timestamp, your IP address, and your account information if you are logged in. Please see the DuckDuckGo support portal. If you believe this is a Tor Browser issue, please report it on our issue tracker.
You can also access the New Circuit option inside the site information menu in the URL bar, and the New Identity option by clicking the small sparky broom icon at the top-right of the screen. This option is useful if you want to prevent your subsequent browser activity from being linkable to what you were doing before.
Selecting it will close all your tabs and windows, clear all private information such as cookies and browsing history, and use new Tor circuits for all connections. Tor Browser will warn you that all activity and downloads will be stopped, so take this into account before clicking "New Identity". This option is useful if the exit relay you are using is unable to connect to the website you require, or is not loading it properly.
Selecting it will cause the currently-active tab or window to be reloaded over a new Tor circuit. Other open tabs and windows from the same website will use the new circuit as well once they are reloaded. This option does not clear any private information or unlink your activity, nor does it affect your current connections to other websites.
Running Tor Browser does not make you act as a relay in the network. This means that your computer will not be used to route traffic for others. If you'd like to become a relay, please see our Tor Relay Guide. That is normal Tor behavior. The first relay in your circuit is called an "entry guard" or "guard". It is a fast and stable relay that remains the first one in your circuit for months in order to protect against a known anonymity-breaking attack.
The rest of your circuit changes with every new website you visit, and all together these relays provide the full privacy protections of Tor. For more information on how guard relays work, see this blog post and paper on entry guards. In Tor Browser, every new domain gets its own circuit. The Design and Implementation of Tor Browser document further explains the thinking behind this design.
Modifying the way that Tor creates its circuits is strongly discouraged. If the outcome you want is simply to be able to access resources that are only available in one country, you may want to consider using a VPN instead of using Tor. Please note that VPNs do not have the same privacy properties as Tor, but they will help solve some geolocation restriction issues. Doing so can allow an attacker to compromise your security and anonymity through malicious configuration of your torrc.
Tor uses a text file called torrc that contains configuration instructions for how Tor should behave. The default configuration should work fine for most Tor users hence the warning above. To find your Tor Browser torrc , follow the instructions for your operating system below. Close Tor Browser before you edit your torrc , otherwise Tor Browser may erase your modifications. Some options will have no effect as Tor Browser overrides them with command line options when it starts Tor.
Have a look at the sample torrc file for hints on common configurations. For other configuration options you can use, see the Tor manual page. Remember, all lines beginning with in torrc are treated as comments and have no effect on Tor's configuration. Flash is disabled in Tor Browser, and we recommend you to not enable it. Fortunately, most websites, devices, and other browsers are moving away from the use of Flash. If you're using Tor Browser, you can set your proxy's address, port, and authentication information in the Network Settings.
If you're using Tor another way, you can set the proxy information in your torrc file. Example with authentication:. We only support Basic auth currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find this post in the archives useful. If your proxies only allow you to connect to certain ports, look at the entry on Firewalled clients for how to restrict what ports your Tor will try to access.
If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use the ports when you start your Tor Browser. Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "FascistFirewall 1" to your torrc configuration file. You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option. If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the ReachableAddresses config options, e.
Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity. This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of anonymity to the rest of the world. The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay. Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be suitable for large private networks where security is key all around.
Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress according to the following examples:. You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of several networks or subnets. When setting up your SocksListenAddress es , you need to give the port with the address, as shown above.
By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from localhost. Connections from other computers are refused. If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor client, you should edit your torrc to define SocksListenAddress 0. If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP. Most users would give up on Tor entirely if we disabled JavaScript by default because it would cause so many problems for them.
Ultimately, we want to make Tor Browser as secure as possible while also making it usable for the majority of people, so for now, that means leaving JavaScript enabled by default. This can be done by navigating the Security icon the small gray shield at the top-right of the screen , then clicking "Advanced Security Settings If you believe this is a Tor Browser issue, please report it on our bug tracker.
The Guardian Project maintains Orbot and other privacy applications on Android. More info can be found on the Guardian Project's website. It will be, soon. Learn how to add a repository to F-Droid. Yes, there is a version of Tor Browser available specifically for Android.
The Guardian Project provides the app Orbot which can be used to route other apps on your Android device over the Tor network, however only Tor Browser for Android is needed to browse the web with Tor. With the release of Tor Browser for Android Orfox has been retired.
We recommend an iOS app called Onion Browser, which is open source, uses Tor routing, and is developed by someone who works closely with the Tor Project. However, Apple requires browsers on iOS to use something called Webkit, which prevents Onion Browser from having the same privacy protections as Tor Browser. Learn more about Onion Browser. Download Onion Browser from the App Store.
While both Tor Browser for Android and Orbot are great, they serve different purposes. Tor Browser for Android is like the desktop Tor Browser, but on your mobile device. It is a one stop browser that uses the Tor network and tries to be as anonymous as possible. Orbot on the other hand is a proxy that will enable you to send the data from your other applications E-Mail clients, instant messaging apps, etc.
That version, however, does not enable you to send other apps outside of the Tor Browser for Android through it.
Depending on how you want to use the Tor network, either one or both of these could be a great option. Proxy server errors can occur for a variety of reasons. You may try one or more of the following activities in case you encounter this error:.
Then paste the Tor log into a text file or other document. If you see lines like these in your Tor log, it means your Tor failed to connect to the first node in the Tor circuit.
If you see lines like this in your Tor log, it means that Tor failed to complete a TLS handshake with the directory authorities. Using bridges will likely fix this. If you see lines like this in your Tor log, it means your system clock is incorrect. Please make sure your clock is set accurately, including the correct timezone. Then restart Tor. If you cannot reach the onion service you desire, make sure that you have entered the character or, the newest format, character onion address correctly; even a small mistake will stop Tor Browser from being able to reach the site.
If you are still unable to connect to the onion service, please try again later. There may be a temporary connection issue, or the site operators may have allowed it to go offline without warning. You can also ensure that you're able to access other onion services by connecting to DuckDuckGo's onion service. If you can't download Tor Browser through our website , you can get a copy of Tor Browser delivered to you via GetTor. GetTor is a service that automatically responds to messages with links to the latest version of Tor Browser, hosted at a variety of locations that are less likely to be censored, such as Dropbox, Google Drive, and GitHub.
For more geographically specific links visit Tor: Mirrors. Send an email to gettor torproject. In the body of the mail, write the name of your operating system such as Windows, macOS, or Linux.
You may be offered a choice of "bit" or "bit" software: this depends on the model of the computer you are using; consult documentation about your computer to find out more. GetTor via Twitter is currently under maintenance. Please use the email instead. That means that ISPs or governments trying to block access to the Tor network can't simply block all bridges. Bridges are useful for Tor users under oppressive regimes, and for people who want an extra layer of security because they're worried somebody will recognize that they are contacting a public Tor relay IP address.
A bridge is just a normal relay with a slightly different configuration. See How do I run a bridge for instructions. Several countries, including China and Iran, have found ways to detect and block connections to Tor bridges.
Obfsproxy bridges address this by adding another layer of obfuscation. Setting up an obfsproxy bridge requires an additional software package and additional configurations. See our page on pluggable transports for more info. Snowflake is a pluggable transport available in Tor Browser to defeat internet censorship. Like a Tor bridge, a user can access the open internet when even regular Tor connections are censored. To use Snowflake is as easy as to switch to a new bridge configuration in Tor Browser.
This system is composed of three components: volunteers running Snowflake proxies, Tor users that want to connect to the internet, and a broker, that delivers snowflake proxies to users. Volunteers willing to help users on censored networks can help by spinning short-lived proxies on their regular browsers. Check, how can I use Snowflake? Snowflake uses the highly effective domain fronting technique to make a connection to one of the thousands of snowflake proxies run by volunteers.
These proxies are lightweight, ephemeral, and easy to run, allowing us to scale Snowflake more easily than previous techniques. For censored users, if your Snowflake proxy gets blocked, the broker will find a new proxy for you, automatically.
If you're interested in the technical details and specification, see the Snowflake Technical Overview and the project page. If you're running Tor Browser for desktop for the first time, you can click on 'Tor Network Settings' on the start-up screen and then select 'Use a bridge'. Click on 'Select a built-in bridge' and choose 'snowflake' from the dropdown menu.
Once you've selected Snowflake, scroll up and click 'Connect' to save your settings. Alternatively, you can also type about:preferences tor in the url bar. Check 'Use a bridge' and 'Select a built-in bridge'. Then select 'snowflake' from the dropdown menu. If your internet access is not censored, you should consider installing the Snowflake extension to help users in censored networks.
Firstly make sure you have WebRTC enabled. Then you can install this addon for Firefox or the add-on for Chrome which will let you become a Snowflake proxy. It can also inform you about how many people you have helped in the last 24 hours.
You shouldn't close that page if you want to remain a Snowflake proxy. Users in China need to take a few steps to circumvent the Great Firewall and connect to the Tor network. First, get an updated version of Tor Browser: send an email to gettor torproject.
After installing Tor Browser, you will probably not be able to connect directly to the Tor network, because the Great Firewall is blocking Tor. Therefore, the second step will be to obtain a bridge that works in China.
If one of these options below is not working, check your Tor logs and try another option. Tor prevents eavesdroppers from learning sites that you visit. However, information sent unencrypted over the internet using plain HTTP can still be intercepted by exit relay operators or anyone observing the traffic between your exit relay and your destination website.
If the site you are visiting uses HTTPS, then the traffic leaving your exit relay will be encrypted, and won't be visible to eavesdroppers. The parameters assigned in the AccountingMax and BandwidthRate apply to both client and relay functions of the Tor process.
Thus you may find that you are unable to browse as soon as your Tor goes into hibernation, signaled by this entry in the log:. The solution is to run two Tor processes - one relay and one client, each with its own config. One way to do this if you are starting from a working relay setup is as follows:. All outgoing connections must be allowed, so that each relay can communicate with every other relay. In many jurisdictions, Tor relay operators are legally protected by the same common carrier regulations that prevent internet service providers from being held liable for third-party content that passes through their network.
Exit relays that filter some traffic would likely forfeit those protections. Tor promotes free network access without interference. Exit relays must not filter the traffic that passes through them to the internet. Exit relays found to be filtering traffic will get the BadExit flag once detected.
You're right, for the most part a byte into your Tor relay means a byte out, and vice versa. But there are a few exceptions:. If you open your DirPort, then Tor clients will ask you for a copy of the directory.
This probably accounts for most of the difference between your "write" byte count and your "read" byte count. Another minor exception shows up when you operate as an exit node, and you read a few bytes from an exit connection for example, an instant messaging or ssh connection and wrap it up into an entire byte cell for transport through the Tor network. If your Tor relay is using more memory than you'd like, here are some tips for reducing its footprint:. All of this said, fast Tor relays do use a lot of ram.
It is not unusual for a fast exit relay to use MB of memory. See portforward. If your relay is running on a internal net, you need to setup port forwarding. Forwarding TCP connections is system dependent but the firewalled-clients FAQ entry offers some examples on how to do this.
You may have to change "eth0" if you have a different external interface the one connected to the Internet. Chances are you have only one except the loopback so it shouldn't be too hard to figure out. If your relay is relatively new then give it time.
Tor decides which relays it uses heuristically based on reports from Bandwidth Authorities. These authorities take measurements of your relay's capacity and, over time, directs more traffic there until it reaches an optimal load. The lifecycle of a new relay is explained in more depth in this blog post.
If you've been running a relay for a while and still having issues then try asking on the tor-relays list. BandwidthRate is the maximum long-term bandwidth allowed bytes per second. For example, you might want to choose "BandwidthRate 10 MBytes" for 10 megabytes per second a fast connection , or "BandwidthRate KBytes" for kilobytes per second a decent cable connection. The minimum BandwidthRate setting is 75 kilobytes per second.
BandwidthBurst is a pool of bytes used to fulfill requests during short periods of traffic above BandwidthRate but still keeps the average over a long period to BandwidthRate. A low Rate but a high Burst enforces a long-term average while still allowing more traffic during peak times if the average hasn't been reached lately. For example, if you choose "BandwidthBurst KBytes" and also use that for your BandwidthRate, then you will never use more than kilobytes per second; but if you choose a higher BandwidthBurst like 5 MBytes , it will allow more bytes through until the pool is empty.
If you have an asymmetric connection upload less than download such as a cable modem, you should set BandwidthRate to less than your smaller bandwidth Usually that's the upload bandwidth.
Otherwise, you could drop many packets during periods of maximum bandwidth usage - you may need to experiment with which values make your connection comfortable. Then set BandwidthBurst to the same as BandwidthRate. Linux-based Tor nodes have another option at their disposal: they can prioritize Tor traffic below other traffic on their machine, so that their own personal traffic is not impacted by Tor load.
A script to do this can be found in the Tor source distribution's contrib directory. Additionally, there are hibernation options where you can tell Tor to only serve a certain amount of bandwidth per time period such as GB per month.
These are covered in the hibernation entry below. If you want to run several relays to donate more to the network, we're happy with that. But please don't run more than a few dozen on the same network, since part of the goal of the Tor network is dispersal and diversity. If you do decide to run more than one relay, please set the "MyFamily" config option in the torrc of each relay, listing all the relays comma-separated that are under your control:.
That way, Tor clients will know to avoid using more than one of your relays in a single circuit. You should set MyFamily if you have administrative control of the computers or of their network, even if they're not all in the same geographic location. Tor can handle relays with dynamic IP addresses just fine.
Just leave the "Address" line in your torrc blank, and Tor will guess. If that's you, please consider running a Tor relay. You'll have to manually renew the medium term signing key and certificate before they expire otherwise the Tor process on the relay will exit upon expiration.
This feature is optional, you don't need to use it unless you want to. If you want to use this feature, you can consult our more detailed guide on the topic. If you're using Debian or Ubuntu especially, there are a number of benefits to installing Tor from the Tor Project's repository. For the most in-depth resource on running a relay, see the Relay Setup Guide.
The accounting options in the torrc file allow you to specify the maximum amount of bytes your relay uses for a time period. This specifies when the accounting should reset. For instance, to setup a total amount of bytes served for a week that resets every Wednesday at am , you would use:. This specifies the maximum amount of data your relay will send during an accounting period, and the maximum amount of data your relay will receive during an account period.
When the accounting period resets from AccountingStart , then the counters for AccountingMax are reset to 0. Example: Let's say you want to allow 50 GB of traffic every day in each direction and the accounting should reset at noon each day:. Note that your relay won't wake up exactly at the beginning of each accounting period. It will keep track of how quickly it used its quota in the last period, and choose a random point in the new interval to wake up.
This way we avoid having hundreds of relays working at the beginning of each month but none still up by the end. If you have only a small amount of bandwidth to donate compared to your connection speed, we recommend you use daily accounting, so you don't end up using your entire monthly quota in the first day. Just divide your monthly amount by For example, if you have 50 GB to offer each way, you might set your RelayBandwidthRate to KBytes: this way your relay will always be useful for at least half of each day.
Bridge operators can check which mechanism their bridge is using, on the Relay Search. Operators can also choose which distribution method their bridge uses. To change the method, modify the BridgeDistribution setting in the torrc file to one of these: https, moat, email, none, any. Read more on the Bridges post-install guide. When an exit is misconfigured or malicious it's assigned the BadExit flag.
This tells Tor to avoid exiting through that relay. In effect, relays with this flag become non-exits. If you got this flag then we either discovered a problem or suspicious activity when routing traffic through your exit and weren't able to contact you. Please reach out to the bad-relays team so we can sort out the issue. The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or modifying the source code.
If law enforcement becomes interested in traffic from your exit relay, it's possible that officers will seize your computer. For that reason, it's best not to run your exit relay in your home or using your home internet connection.
Instead, consider running your exit relay in a commercial facility that is supportive of Tor. Have a separate IP address for your exit relay, and don't route your own traffic through it. Of course, you should avoid keeping any sensitive or personal information on the computer hosting your exit relay. If you allow exit connections, some services that people connect to from your relay will connect back to collect more information about you.
For example, some IRC servers connect back to your identd port to record which user made the connection. This doesn't really work for them, because Tor doesn't know this information, but they try anyway. WizCase is an independent review site. We are reader-supported so we may receive a commission when you buy through links on our site.
You do not pay extra for anything you buy on our site — our commission comes directly from the product owner. Support WizCase to help us guarantee honest and unbiased advice.
Share our site to support us! Please type an email. Please type a Name. If you see a website that is selling a Tor subscription package, you should avoid that site completely, as there is no cost to use the browser.
Tor Browser is completely secure using multiple levels of encryption and IP address cloaking to protect your privacy and prevent any cyber-attacks. Check out the steps for deleting Tor from your computer. WizCase is an independent review site. We are reader-supported so we may receive a commission when you buy through links on our site. When you use Tor, you are literally helping the US government.
Your traffic helps to conceal CIA agents who are also using Tor, as Dingledine and journalists are pointing out. Tor is fundamentally a tool for the US government , and it remains so today:.
You will never hear Tor promoters discuss how important it is for the US government to get others on the the Tor network. This remains a taboo topic that Tor advocates simply avoid. A branch of the U. Navy uses Tor for open source intelligence gathering, and one of its teams used Tor while deployed in the Middle East recently.
Law enforcement uses Tor for visiting or surveilling web sites without leaving government IP addresses in their web logs, and for security during sting operations. Michael Reed, another early developer of Tor, explained how it has always been a tool for US government military and intelligence operations :.
Not helping dissidents in repressive countries. Not assisting criminals in covering their electronic tracks. Not giving a 10 year old a way to bypass an anti-porn filter. Of course, we knew those would be other unavoidable uses for the technology, but that was immaterial to the problem at hand we were trying to solve and if those uses were going to give us more cover traffic to better hide what we wanted to use the network for, all the better …I once told a flag officer that much to his chagrin.
Just as Roger Dingledine asserted in the opening quote to this section, Paul Syverson Tor co-founder also emphasized the importance of getting other people to use Tor, thereby helping government agents perform their work and not stand out as the only Tor users :. You need to have a network that carries traffic for other people as well. Tor is branded by many different individuals and groups as a grassroots project to protect people from government surveillance.
Tor was created not to protect the public from government surveillance, but rather, to cloak the online identity of intelligence agents as they snooped on areas of interest.
But in order to do that, Tor had to be released to the public and used by as diverse a group of people as possible: activists, dissidents, journalists, paranoiacs, kiddie porn scum, criminals and even would-be terrorists — the bigger and weirder the crowd, the easier it would be for agents to mix in and hide in plain sight.
According to these Tor developers and co-founders, when you use Tor you are helping US government agents in doing whatever they do on the Tor network. Why would anyone who advocates for privacy and human rights want to do that? Another recurring problem with Tor is IP address leaks — a serious issue that will de-anonymize Tor users, even if the leak is brief.
This issue illustrates a larger problem with Tor: it only encrypts traffic through the Tor browser , thereby leaving all other non-Tor browser traffic exposed. Unlike a VPN that encrypts all traffic on your operating system, the Tor network only works through a browser configured for Tor.
This design leaves Tor users vulnerable to leaks which will expose their identity in many different situations:. Therefore blame does not lie with Tor itself, but rather with people not using Tor correctly. Dan Eggerstad emphasized this issue as well when he stated :.
Once again, non-technical users would be better off using a good VPN service that provides system-wide traffic encryption and an effective kill switch to block all traffic if the VPN connection drops.
As we saw above with the bomb threat hoax, Eldo Kim was targeted because he was on the Tor network when the bomb threat was sent.
Other security experts also warn about Tor users being targeted merely for using Tor. In addition, most really repressive places actually look for Tor and target those people. There is no cover. This is assuming it is being used to evade even in a country incapable of breaking Tor anonymity. Given that Tor is compromised and bad actors can see the real IP address of Tor users, it would be wise to take extra precautions.
This includes hiding your real IP address before accessing the Tor network. With this setup, even if a malicious actor was running a Tor server and logging all connecting IP addresses, your real IP address would remain hidden behind the VPN server assuming you are using a good VPN with no leaks.
You can sign up for a VPN with a secure anonymous email account not connected to your identity. For the truly paranoid, you can also pay with Bitcoin or any other anonymous payment method.
Most VPNs do not require any name for registration, only a valid email address for account credentials. Using a VPN in a safe offshore jurisdiction outside the 14 Eyes may also be good, depending on your threat model. This is discussed more in my guide on multi-hop VPN services. When you chain VPNs , you can distribute trust across different VPN services and different jurisdictions around the world, all paid for anonymously and not linked to your identity.
With Tor alone, you put all your trust in The Onion Router…. There are other attacks that the Tor Project admits will de-anonymize Tor users archived :. As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits.
Tor does not defend against such a threat model. Once again, a VPN can help to mitigate the risk of de-anonymization by hiding your source IP address before accessing the guard node in the Tor circuit. Can exit nodes eavesdrop on communications? From the Tor Project:. Yes, the guy running the exit node can read the bytes that come in and out there.
Tor anonymizes the origin of your traffic, and it makes sure to encrypt everything inside the Tor network, but it does not magically encrypt all traffic throughout the Internet. However, a VPN can not do anything about a bad Tor exit node eavesdropping on your traffic, although it will help hide who you are but your traffic can also give you away. I discuss these points more in my VPN vs Tor comparison.
All privacy tools come with pros and cons. Selecting the best tool for the job all boils down to your threat model and unique needs. This is pathetic. A VPN will offer system-wide encryption, much faster speeds, and user-friendly clients for various devices and operating systems.
Additionally, VPNs are more mainstream and there are many legitimate and legal! For those who still want to access the Tor network, doing so through a reliable VPN service will add an extra layer of protection while hiding your real IP address. Tor network exit nodes found to be sniffing passing traffic. Sven Taylor is the founder of RestorePrivacy. With a passion for digital privacy and online freedom, he created this website to provide you with honest, useful, and up-to-date information about online privacy, security, and related topics.
His focus is on privacy research, writing guides, testing privacy tools, and website admin. I am confused. I log into some sort of. If the exit node is malicious, can it download a virus if I try to download a file on that site? If so, why would anyone use tor for anything that involves logging into any website or involves confidential information, like financial documents or making cryptocurrency transactions?
Sure, I would be anonymous, but would it not be highly insecure, even on a. Or am I missing something about how it works? Does the. If they can steal your data like that and log into any website you visit over tor, or if they can put a virus into any file you download, or if they can see private information, would it not be safer to use a vpn that you trust and has no logs, instead of a vpn over tor? They will however see where the packets come from and where they go. At least on any website that is halfway decent secure.
It is hashed in your browser and this hash is transported to the website and it compares it with what is stored in its database. Very simple but effective. If your website you download from uses TLS https they cannot manipulate your download because it is encrypted. Furthermore, if you use a secure operating system like Linux, you would be far less at risk of getting malicious downloads.
If that is the case, then if TOR becomes widespread, it will effectively allow the US to monopolize the internet. Release TOR to the public for criminal use and for hiding dissidents in third world countries 2. Completely remove all allowed VPNs 4. Heavily advertise TOR 5. Outlaw usage of any other networks i. Repeat step in other countries. Think about your beliefs.
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